Thursday, June 7, 2012

The Multiflora Rose


MULTIFLORA ROSE
Common Rose Bush
Species: Rosa multiflora var. cathayensis
Risk: Approach with Caution, Minimally Edible



The Multiflora Rose is a shrub that grows all over Missouri. This invasive plant has multiplied exponentially throughout the Heartland since it was introduced in the 1930s. Native to far east Asia, this rose bush was originally intended for use in America as a natural barrier, much akin to Hedge Apple trees. However, due to cross pollination from birds and insects, as well as a lack of natural predators, it quickly grew out of control.


Every inch on this dense shrub is covered in needles and thorns. The vines themselves are extremely resilient and strong. It spreads and grows with hardly any impediment and the older bushes can grow to 15 feet in height. The vines grope outward and can obstruct forest pathways and snare anything that passes by. In essence, this rose bush is nature's razor wire. 


During the late spring, the first flowers begin to bloom in full. Their flowers grow from small buds and progress from a dark to light pink as the plant ages and blossoms. The only positive aspect of this intrusive rose bush is its aesthetics. However, buying, selling or propagating the Multiflora Rose is prohibited by law due to its destructive nature.


The seeds of this rose bush are small red berries that begin to grow in early Spring and ripen in Summer. These berries can be gathered and consumed. The flower petal can be dried and used to make tea. However, attaining these feeble resources is not without risk. Even the leaves are wreathed in small barbs.




Young sprouts can be identified by their red vines and signature thorns that begin each new vine stalk. From infancy to adulthood, this detestable rose shrub grows larger and wider. 


The Multifloral Rose spreads and obstructs pathways, prairies, crop lands and forested areas. It is difficult to eradicate due to its high reproduction and growth rate. Identify and avoid.


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